The Truth About Spaniels: What Most Owners Get Wrong

 

Spaniels are one of the most popular gundog breeds.

However, they are also one of the most misunderstood.

 

Many people choose a spaniel for their looks or friendly nature.

But very few understand what they are truly bred to do.

 

Spaniels Are Bred to Hunt

 

At their core, spaniels are hunting dogs.

They are bred to work cover, flush game, and keep going all day.

 

Because of this, they naturally:

 

·       Use their nose constantly

·       Cover ground quickly

·       Work with high energy and drive

 

This is not bad behaviour. It is instinct.

 

The Biggest Mistake Owners Make

 

The biggest mistake is trying to “tire them out” with exercise alone.

 

In reality, more exercise often creates a fitter, harder-to-control dog.

 

Instead, spaniels need:

 

·       Structure

·       Clear boundaries

·       Mental engagement

 

Without this, problems quickly appear.

 

Why Spaniels Get Labelled “Naughty”

 

Many spaniels are called naughty.

However, most are simply untrained or misunderstood.

 

Common issues include:

 

·       Pulling on the lead

·       Poor recall

·       Constant hunting on walks

·       Overexcitement

 

Because of this, owners often feel overwhelmed.

 

Control Comes Before Freedom

 

A spaniel should not be given too much freedom too soon.

 

Instead, build control first.

 

Focus on:

 

·       Heel work

·       Recall

·       Calm behaviour around distractions

 

A long training lead is often essential at this stage.

It allows you to guide the dog without losing control.

 

Drive Is a Strength, Not a Problem

 

High drive is what makes spaniels special.

However, it must be channelled properly.

 

For example:

 

·       Use a tennis ball to build focus

·       Introduce simple retrieves

·       Reward engagement with you

 

Because of this, the dog learns to work with you, not against you.

 

They Need to Learn to Switch Off

 

One of the most overlooked areas is teaching a spaniel to relax.

 

A dog that is always “on” will struggle to settle at home.

 

Build this early through:

 

·       Placeboard work

·       Calm handling

·       Clear routines

 

This creates balance between work and rest.

 

Final Thoughts

 

Spaniels are not difficult dogs.

However, they do require the right approach.

 

Understand their purpose, build solid foundations, and stay consistent.

 

Do that, and you will have a dog that is both a pleasure to live with and train.

 

Need Help With Your Spaniel?

 

We work with spaniels of all ages and abilities.

 

Get in touch to book a session or join one of our training classes.

For more information on Spaniels watch this video! https://youtu.be/pNDUJVrareg